Salbutamol solution for nebulizers is a medication used for the management of bronchospasms associated with asthma and COPD. The medication has to be inhaled through a nebulizer. The active ingredient in this medication is salbutamol, also called albuterol. Its chemical name is (RS)-4-[2-(tert-butylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl) phenol and it s molecular formula is C13H21NO3. It has a molecular weight of 239.311.
Salbutamol solution for nebulizers should be used as directed by the doctor. For children in the age range of 2 to 12, the dose will be calculated based on body weight. Dosage is usually 0.1 to 0.15 mg/kg of body weight. It is not recommended to take more than 2.5 mg three or four times per day. In adults, the usual dosage is 2.5 mg taken three or four times in a day using a nebulizer. Salbutamol solution for nebulizers usually comes in strengths of 0.5%. You will need to dilute it with saline to make the concentration prescribed for you. You can also find single use vials of salbutamol solution of different strengths. This is pre mixed with saline and does not need to be diluted. You will need a nebulizer for using this medication. Before use, make sure that all parts of the nebulizer are clean.
Salbutamol solution for nebulizers can be used to treat bronchospasms that are associated with conditions like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Bronchospasms refer to a constriction of the airways. In people with asthma, the airways are extra sensitive. In such cases, even mild triggers like dust, mites, and dander can cause a severe allergic response.
Salbutamol solution must be inhaled using nebulizer. The medication is delivered directly to the lungs and airways in the form of fine mist droplets. Since very little of the mediation enters other parts of the body, side effects are limited. Commonly reported side effects include headache, nausea, and dizziness. Some people may experience insomnia while using this medication. This is a condition where the patient finds it difficult to fall asleep and stay asleep.
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